How does arthritis affect bones?

The flat bones can be found in the skull (occipital nasal, frontal lacrimal, nasal (and vomer) as well as the lung (sternum ribs) and pelvis (ilium ischium, pubis). These bones are designed to safeguard internal organs including the brain, heart and the pelvic. Flat bones tend to be flat and provide protection, similar to the shield of a shield. Flat bones can also provide large areas of attachment for muscles.

The femur, the longest bone you have, as well as the smaller bones of your fingers are both long bones. Long bones facilitate greater movement and support the body's overall weight. Long bones are primarily located in the skeleton of the appendicular and comprise bones of the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones of the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, metacarpals, ulna, and the phalanges).


Irregular bones differ in shape and structure and therefore don't fit in any other classification (flat short, long or sesamoid). Read More Their unique shape protects internal organs. For instance the vertebrae, which are irregular bones that form the vertebral column, guard the spinal cord. Organs within the Check out pelvic cavity are protected from irregular pelvis bones (pubis, Ilium, and Ischium).


Sesamoid bone is a type of bone that is that are embedded in tendons. These small bones are common in the tendon of knees, hands, and feet. Sesamoid bones guard tendons from damage and stress. A sesamoid is the patella, commonly known as the Kneecap.


Overview

Though often viewed as a static support structure the skeletal system actually is a dynamic organ with many functions, including creating our human form as well as allowing motor and locomotion function, as well as facilitating breathing and protecting organs vital to our health by generating marrow-derived cell lines and playing a vital function in the homeostasis process.


Bones are active structures that undergo continual change and alteration in response to the ever-changing world. They undergo so much transformation that within four years, the bones of the young will be completely different from today's.